Parallax

The Opening

The conquest of al-Andalus and the first kingdoms of the north, 711–756 CE

umayyadvisigothicasturian

711 BCE–756 BCE · 9 chapters

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Battle

Political

Cultural

Founding

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Territory

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Events within ±20 yr of slider
Unlabeled land = stateless or nomadic peoples

Roman roads, sea lanes, rivers: ORBIS · Scheidel et al, Stanford